An Evaluation of Enterprise Risk management value to banking sector of Assignment

An Evaluation of Enterprise Risk the board an incentive to banking part of Zimbabwe - Assignment Example Populace and Sample 20 7.3. Information assortment instruments, sources and methods 21 7.4. Information examination and strategy 23 8. Time span and Budgetary Consideration 24 References 26 Bibliography 29 1. Acquaintance and Background with the Research The Zimbabwean economy has confronted gigantic difficulties in the financial division after the liquidity emergency of 2003. The outcomes of liquidity emergency declined the buying intensity of Zimbabwean cash at the degree of 1953. As a result, the individuals who were amazingly poor needed to pay with their lives because of failure to adapt to steadiness monetary stun. The Government of Zimbabwe has frequently been found to make the dry season or the full scale monetary variables answerable for the liquidity emergency. As per the Reserve Bank the primary driver that activated dissolvability and liquidity emergency were poor corporate administration, insufficient hazard the executives, quick extension, exaggeration of capital, innov ative bookkeeping, theoretical exchanges, elevated level of non-performing resources, and unreasonable income. Toward the start of the year 2009, the multi cash framework was embraced by the Government of Zimbabwe that favored Pound, US$, and Rand as methods for exchange by business elements and open. This was primarily in light of the fact that the nearby monetary standards had gotten practically pointless since the year 2008. The progressive move from nearby monetary standards to convertible monetary standards got greater solidness business with the fiscal reports and planning. Yet, these progressions have additionally been found to make extreme ramifications in the field of bookkeeping. The most significant business suggestion is change of Zimbabwean Dollar in US$. These difficulties of opening of economy for exchanging convertible monetary forms would require appropriation of worldwide bookkeeping gauges, for example, need of counseling IFRS or IAS. Other issue including income acknowledgment and estimation, monetary instruments, and weakness of advantages makes the business undertakings helpless against noteworthy hazard. The idea of Enterprise Risk Management and its worth expansion will assist the scientist with revealing regarding why and how much significant is assessment Enterprise Risk Management incentive to banking area of Zimbabwe in today’s serious and globalized markets. The motivation behind the investigation will be assessment of Enterprise Risk Management incentive to banking segment of Zimbabwe which can be accomplished by directing on the web based survey and meetings through video brings in the event that the vis-à-vis meet is unimaginable. The scientist may pick suitable delegates of test organizations and henceforth lead the meetings. The most attractive objective interviewee is likely the senior administration of the example organizations speaking to banking part of Zimbabwe. This is on the grounds that every single key choice are actualized at the top degree of the executives. The three fundamental purposes behind which the investigation theme can be considered as significant are as per the following: The idea of customary hazard the executives has advanced during the years and it is vital for each academician and expert to be familiar with the ebb and flow changes that are relevant The multi-money arrangement of Zimbabwe and suggestions in the financial part in the wake of adjusting convertible cash for business exchanges The effect of continuous move from nearby money to all around convertible monetary standards in the financial area of Zimbabwe The examination will assist the specialist with addressing all the rousing elements recorded over that made an enthusiasm for the exploration. It will additionally help the

Strategy Implementation Procter Gamble Company

Procedure Implementation Procter Gamble Company Procter and Gamble Company (PG) is USs driving creator of family unit purchaser items. With its central command in Downtown Cincinnati Ohio, PG is likewise a Fortune 500 American worldwide partnership exceptionally perceived for a chain of business advancements (Katrina, 1999.p.146). PG for example has been appreciated for successful brand the board and the dramas. The organization has activities portrayal in at any rate 80 nations globally giving a scope of items in differing classes including; excellence care, medicinal services, infant care, refreshments, home consideration, and snacks among others (Griffin, 2006.p.138). Corporate technique is each companys apparatus for upper hand fulfillment. This paper attempts to assess how corporate methodology and other auxiliary changes affected on PGs upper hand since the 1990s. Explicit center is coordinated toward the key changes that happened in the organization during the 1990s and the commitment made by Al Lafley in his multi year res idency at PG. PG organization was shaped with aim of giving quality marked items and administrations for the purchasers in the universal market. As a benefit organization, it planned for winning shoppers in the serious market condition through misusing incredible initiative, quality and worth help arrangement. PG began in 1837 as an association between William Procter and James Gamble to produce and sell candles and cleanser. Today, PG has more than 300 brands advertised and sold in over 160counties over the globe. PG has 16 of her key items creating income in abundance of $1 billion every year. These items incorporate; Ariel, Downy, and Tide (clothing items); Actonel (for osteoporosis treatment); Always (ladylike security); Bounty (paper towels); Charmin (restroom tissue); Crest (toothpaste); Folgers (espresso); Iams (pet food); Olay (healthy skin item); Pampers (diapers); Pringles (tidbits); and Head Shoulders, Pantene, and Wella (hair care items) (Katrina, 1999.p.146). Perusing PGs organization history, the organization had performed very well over the ears since its beginning, defeating market difficulties (social, financial and political) through careful brand the board and inventive procedures until brand value difficulties developed in the late 1980s and mid 1990s. A portion of the prior triumphs of PG Company included; fast development and extension during the 1850s in the midst of solid rivalry, success during the common war time frame during which her rivals yields plunged, the presentation of creative worker benefits in 1903 henceforth turning into a famous representative advantage programs pioneer, and the small time one brand the board introduction of 1931 which made brand the executives at PG become an installation to be repeated by different organizations (Boyer, 2009.p.494). PG Company was additionally ready to effectively evade around the Great gloom to develop for all intents and purposes sound. With radio assuming a key job to convey PG data into homes at that point, PG started sponsorship of radios serials in 1933 which were later alluded to as dramas Her notoriety for bundling mastery earned PG a military application by government to regulate Ordinance plants development and tasks. Discussing the victories at PG can not be finished without referencing the Companys post World War II development supernatural occurrence that was filled by the presentation of an engineered cleanser (Tide) in 1946 which acquired a total move the fabric washing patterns at that point. Putting resources into further research and the taking advantage of procurement technique made PG to stay on benefit making hub over years since the 1950s (Redmond, 2010.p.162). In the late 1980s and mid 1990s, the debilitating of economy combined with the subsequent customer esteem predisposition began to debilitate the brand value for PG. These events supported execution of private marks in both wellbeing and magnificence lines. PG reacted to this danger by propelling Every Day Low Pricing (EDLP) system to actuate customers while executing limited time payoffs for wholesalers. The EDLP secured 50-60%of the companys item go which included; spoils and Luvs diapers, Cascade dish cleanser, and Jif nutty spread. Despite the fact that the Company technique was met by blended responses in with certain retailers dismissing it, numerous others bolstered the Companies esteem cognizant situating endeavors. With this help, PG really made great investment funds from exchange advancements which were then furrowed go into direct advertising exercises intended to connect with some objective gatherings for restricted market base brands through the coupon and test programs. The objective items for the program included Pampers, Clearasil, and Oil of Olay (Harmon, 2003.p.352). PG likewise joined the green fleeting trend of ecological showcasing by appropriation of diminished bundling technique which saw the organization give gathered item plans in generally littler bundles, just as top off packs applied for 38 of the companys marks across 17 nations during the 1990s. In July 1991, PG procured the worldwide Max Factor and Betrix lines from Revlon, Inc., in this manner growing PGs nearness in beauty care products and scents. As a component of her technique to accomplish significant development, PG additionally stripped her possessions in those regions the organization considered to have grown out of. For example, in 1992, PG sold practically half of her cellulose and fortes mash exchange to Weyerhaeuser Company (Katrina, 1999.p.147). Vertical mix had been seen to have helped PG build up her paper items previously. Nonetheless, with time, things had change and he 1990s saw unbeneficial and diverting woods exchange. Thusly in 1992, PG chose to auction the Italian espresso business to permit more concentrate on the center European brands. The Companys methodology was to take advantage of the entrenched provincial markets through presentation of container European bundled, marked and publicized items. In the following segment, this paper investigates PGs major restructurings and Acquisitions sought after in mid to late 1990s period (Griffin, 2006.p.138). The primary goals of PG as of now were to improve its upper hand in the market through different structured methodologies and strategy alternatives. Explicit objectives for the organization included; guaranteeing that her image name items turned out to be more cost serious with the goal that they could successfully contend the private name and nonexclusive brands in the market; upgrading proficiency so items arrive at the market aster, and expanding the companys overall revenues. To accomplish, these, PG sought after various cost cutting strategy measures including ending up of 30 of her global plants and laying off 12% of her all out workforce (13000 employments). The evaluated cost of the rebuilding program was $2.4 billion and the assessed accumulated reserve funds for the organization were to a tune of over $600 million. Along with these, the program raised the companys net gain edges from 7.3% to 10.2% in 1994 and 1998 individually (Dana, 1997.p.D1). The rebuilding time frame was to arrive at its perfection in 1997. However, over the span of the rebuilding procedure, PG expanded its pace for acquisitions, making an impressive number of acquisitions in the period, some of which were very effective, while some turned into a major disappointment. These acquisitions included: the 1994 acquisition of Vereinigte Papierwerke Schickedanz AGs European tissue unit with intend to wander into European tissue and towel exchange. PG additionally procured Giorgio Beverly Hills, Incs renown aroma business. During that year 1994, when the US lifted the current assents, PG wandered once again into the South African market and along these lines changed its geographic administration structure in 1995; distributing its activities into two (to be specific US and International) with four districts altogether (for example Asia, North America, Latin America, and Europe/Middle East/Africa). Simultaneously, IN July 1995, the organization initiative (CEO) c hanged hands from Artzt to Pepper. Durk I. Jager (Harmon,2003.p.352). It was during 1996 that PG purchased the Eagle Snacks brand that that was before then a property of Anheuser-Busch. Different brands bought that year included; the Latin American brands Lavan San family cleaner and Magia Blanca dye and Baby Fresh of US. Maybe the most vital occasion of 1996 for this organization was the getting of endorsement from the U.S Food Drug Administration (FDA) to utilize the questionable olestra (Boyer, 2009.p.494). Olestra was a fat substitute to be applied in bites and wafers. PG had spent about $250 million to lead examine about olestra and when FDA was supporting the item, a specification had just been coursed by FDA that a mark must be connected to any food with these substance in it to caution people in general of conceivable gastrointestinal symptoms. This affected vigorously on the items capacity to pick up showcase, and even with deliberate test advertising endeavors, items with olestra never at any point got on in the market. Over the long haul, Olestra was announced one of PGs greatest item disappointments in the companys history (Boyer, 2009.p.494). After securing of Tambrands, Inc. what's more, the Tampax tampons line in 1997, PG propelled another rebuilding plan in 1998 and named it Organization 2005. This was after PG had neglected to understand the 1996 set objectives of multiplying benefits to $70 billion by 2005 from the then $35 billion. The determined development rate must be 7 every year, except the real acknowledged development rate was just 4% subsequently benefits had deteriorated around $37.5 billion figure. PG along these lines intended to make a basic move from the 1995 Organization focused model (of four areas) to a one focused model with seven specialty units characterized on product offering premise. The product offerings were as per the following; Tissues Towels, Baby Care, Fabric Home Care, Beauty Care, Feminine Protection, , Health Care Corporate New Ventures, and Food Beverage (Katrina, 1999.p.146). These progressions were essential to PG since they planned for accomplishing higher development and speed through the shop

Reasons to Use Elegant Essay Samples

Reasons to Use Elegant Essay SamplesThe elegant essay samples are the most sought after in the recent time. Such samples do not only help to impress the essay writing consultants and writers but also help to write a fine essay that can stand a comparison with the best of them. As a matter of fact, a well-written essay can actually be quite impressive. Here are some reasons to use the elegant essay samples for your own writing.This is because the elegance of the essay samples will serve as a good platform to start with. It is a fact that people do not like to read long or excessively lengthy essays. In fact, the writer is even warned not to write an essay longer than 500 words. This is because these essays are said to make the reader feel bored and this can result in a bad influence on the audience.On the other hand, the elegant style of writing can offer a great level of support to people who are going through formal writing. Besides, the formal writing will become really interesting if the tone and syntax of the essay are expressed in a certain way. Even a person can get excited by an elegant essay. It means that the essay can make people lose their concentration from the task and they will simply spend hours reading the written content. This can result in a big loss of time, money and effort.What is more, if the essay samples are in a particular style then it can be interpreted easily and this can lead to a good impression. It can be said that elegance is not just a matter of style but rather of expression. There are some people who are very impatient with the overly formal kind of writing.This is because they feel that formal writing can be quite boring and sometimes too formal. The presence of too many formalities also adds to the total quality of the writing. Therefore, if the essay samples are expressed in a certain manner then this will help to take care of the lack of interest in formal writing. After all, the importance of the essay cannot be ignored i n the formal writing process.At the same time, elegance is not just a matter of being less formal but rather elegance can be applied in different types of essays. The styles of expression can be used depending on the type of essay material that you will be using. Some essays can be used to introduce new businesses and services while some may be used to present a summary of the present situation in the society. This can help to make the choice easy because the writer will have an option of what to use.The elegance of the essay samples can also be used to suggest a particular tone of writing. This can be very helpful to writers who are trying to produce something that is at a similar level as the original essay. In fact, the elegance is often quite informal and this can be of great help in situations where the writer will be trying to deliver an informal tone. For example, if the essay has been prepared as a part of a research report, then the elegance can easily be conveyed in the st yle of writing.In addition, the elegance of the essay samples can also be used to convince readers to read the whole article. This is because the lack of any fancy writing style can be considered as having a more casual and relaxed nature. The elegance can be used to suggest to the readers that they should read the entire article and understand it thoroughly. This is a very important technique to be used by the essay writers as they should not be asking the readers to read the entire article.

Language Learning Methods Of Listening - 3137 Words

Running head: LISTENING COMPREHENSION IN COGNITIVIST, METACOGNITIVIST AND BEHAVIORISTIC BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING METHODS Listening Comprehension in Cognitivist, Meta-Cognitivist and Behavioristic Based Language Learning Methods Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch Khonein University Professor: Dr. Rajabi December 14, 2011 Abstract The study tried to show the role of listening comprehension in cognitivist, meta-cognitivist and behavioristic based language learning methods. Reviewing the literature it was found that listening has different roles in the methods. It was found that behaviorism limits listening to grammar and pronunciation drills and does not pay much attention to listening as an active skill. It was†¦show more content†¦Listeners must discriminate between sounds, understand vocabulary and grammatical structures, interpret stress and intention, retain and interpret this within the immediate as well as the larger socio-cultural context of the utterance (Wipf, 1984). Listeners use both bottom-up processers and top-down processes to comprehend (Guo and Wills ,1999). Listening comprehension has different roles in different language learning theories. Behaviorism emphasizes changes in behaviors due to the influence and control of the external environment, rather than the internal thought process of the subject (Merriam and Caffarella, 1999). Anderson (2002) mentioned that metacognition can be defined simply as thinking about thinking. He also mentioned that Cognitivism focuses more on more complex cognitive processes such as thinking, problem solving, language, concept formation and information processing. Listening plays a crucial role in students’ language development. Krashen (1985) argues that people acquire language by understanding the linguistic information they hear. Thus language acquisition is achieved mainly through receiving understandable input and listening ability is the critical component in achieving understandable language input. Given the importance of listening in language learning and teaching, this research tries to investigate the role of listening

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Analysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe

Oftentimes in order to understand a story further, it is extremely important to understand the background and context of the story. This holds true for â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† by Edgar Allen Poe. Through researching the Freemasons and Poe, the reader is able to understand the minute details Poe gently places in the story to ridicule a rival, embed a statement about alcohol and satirize Freemasons. Edgar Allen Poe was born in the United States without ever knowing either of his parents. As a foster child, he finally was raised by a family and went to college but then had to drop out when he lost his money due to gambling (â€Å"Edgar†). Along with gambling, Poe had a history with drinking and it was believed that he later joined the†¦show more content†¦With this information, we are able to break down three main components within â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† The first is that this story mocks Freemasons. During one portion of the story, Montresor pulls out a trowel as a symbol of brick layers in the Freemason’s lodge (â€Å"Masonic†). Fortunado, a man who claims he is a Freemason, is unable to deduce what this symbol means but eventually goes along with it. This reveals that Poe is ridiculing how Freemasons act. They are not organized well enough to where some of their own members do not know the symbols they hold important deduced b y Montreso when he remarks â€Å"then you are not of the brotherhood† (Poe, 18). The other part is that there are also haughty members who are not true Freemasons such as Fortunado. A second component we are able to break down is that Poe was somewhat influenced to weave in the Freemasons because of his rivalry with Dunn. These two have partaken in ridiculing each other and Poe uses the relationship between characters and Freemasons to attack at Dunn and claim he is not knowledgeable just like Fortunado. This is further examined when Poe includes that there are 11 tiers of bricks to seal Fortunado. 11 is a sacred number to Freemasons because that is the number of degrees in each stage of being a Freemason (â€Å"Masonic†). The last idea we are able to break down through this research is his support for the Washingtonian Movement. Fortunado was mentioned to be intoxicatedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s The Cask Of Amontillado 1257 Words   |  6 Pagespe rvasive morals in Edgar Allen Poe’s short stories is the idea of just retribution. This means that while a character commits a crime or performs a destructive action – such as Prospero ignoring the subjects suffering in â€Å"The Masque of Red Death† or the murder of the old man in â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† – something of equal cruelty happens to them. In both these short stories, both characters receive just retribution. Yet another example can be found in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, where Montresor claimsRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s `` The Glasses `` And The Cask Of Amontillado ``1545 Words   |  7 Pagesthemselves digging for only one particular theme in every story he or she chooses to read; indicating he or she has an obvious favorite. However, believe it or not, many people fail to even realize a common theme between two or more stories. As for Edgar Allen Poe, he is successful in his writings in all realms, however, h e is notably creative and extravagant in his writing in the field of deception. What exactly is deception, though? Think back to middle school when a girl asked another girl which topRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 1493 Words   |  6 PagesBrooke Womack Literary Analysis Paper Into to Literature: American I Dr. Julia Pond 12 October 2017 The Cask of Amontillado The Cask of Amontillado is a tale of terror written by Edgar Allen Poe. This short story is from the point of view from Montresor’s memory. The setting of this story is in a small unnamed European city, at a local carnival and then at the catacombs under Montresor’s home, around duck. The brief synopsis of this story is about the revenge that the Montresor, the antagonistRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1575 Words   |  7 Pageshas committed the perfect murder in just such a tale, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† Montresor plots and kills an unwary friend/foe during carnival time for motives that are unclear. The author of this tale, Edgar Allan Poe, influenced by his somewhat tragic life and one of the most influential Gothic writers, uses symbolism and irony to show the multitude of complicated motives of the narrator in his famous horror story. Upon examining Edgar Allan Poe’s life, one is not surprised that he chooses toRead MoreRevenge in Edgar Allan Poes The Cask of Amontillad Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesRevenge in Edgar Allan Poes The Cask of Amontillado In the story The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe, he writes about a man named Montressor who for some reason (one that we do not know) vows revenge on a well respected and even feared guy named Fortunato, to better understand the story though you will want to know about the author Edgar Allen Poe. Edgar Allen Poe has been a hugeRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1282 Words   |  6 PagesIn Edgar Allen Poe’s short story, the cask of Amontillado, many readers take the words of the characters at face value. This story is designed and presented in a very different manner and most of the people are not ready to accept the facts that are presented in the story. Due to the structure complex structure of the story many other people explain the thoughts of the story in a very critical way. The main purpose of this paper is to see and analyze the critical reviews of how Frederic Jameson wouldRead MoreCask of Amontillado Imagery Analysis Essay703 Words   |   3 PagesAlyssa Becker â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Imagery Analysis In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† Edgar Allen Poe uses many examples of imagery, such as the descriptions of the carnival, characters, the walk through the catacombs, and much more throughout the story to build suspense and intrigue for the readers and add to the mystery of Montresor’s underlining actions of the revenge and deception of the foolish Fortunado. By using descriptive words and phrases to help us imagine the characters and settingRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe2223 Words   |  9 Pages Edgar Allen Poe’s The Cask of Amontillado tells the story of a man who illustrates vengeance in its purest form. The short story is set in an unnamed Italian city during a time of celebration and carnival. It is told in a flashback by the narrator, Montresor, who recounts the day he took revenge on Fortunato, a man who continuously insulted him until he had enough and responded. This story is one of the most influential works in the horror genre as it possesses valuable insight into the psychologicalRead MoreReflection of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†1682 Words   |  7 Pagesof â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Edgar Allan Poe was a very dark, dramatic writer. All of his stories require the audience to reread his works of art. There are so many elements incorporated into his stories that it would be impossible to understand them all after one reading. His stories drip with irony and reveal mysteries in an interesting way. He writes his stories in a way that engages the mind and questions character. One of his most famous short stories is â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. ThisRead Moreâ€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesI cannot begin talking about â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† without first mentioning its author, Mr. Edgar Allen Poe and his unique style of writing. Poe’s style of writing is described as â€Å"Dark Gothic.† Poe uses irony to create a comedic effect which only foreshadows the horror ahead; his short story writing still giving readers the full effect of the story; Poe felt a story should be read in one sitting, with each event occurring in order keeping with the storyline as he states in his essay â€Å"The

Life Sux by Wavves free essay sample

I first heard of Wavves about a year ago when a friend was telling me about a split they did with Trash Talk (a favorite hardcore band of mine). My first Wavves experience was the video for â€Å"Post-Acid†, the surf-rock cut from their sophomore album King of the Beach. While I didn’t find this San Diego â€Å"stoner/surfer garage punk pop† band interesting at first listen, 2011’s Life Sux EP opened my ears up to be alot more friendly towards Wavves. Having only been out for a few months, and despite only being 5-songs (20 minutes) in length, I definitely feel that Life Sux will be considered the band’s magnum opus. This EP really pulls together an aesthetic that is mostly found only in full length records. Instead of being some sort of teaser for a full length, this release comfortably pulls off being quite varied in influence, yet remains consistent. We will write a custom essay sample on Life Sux by Wavves or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It almost goes with out saying that Life Sux (again) like an LP, marks an era for the band, as opposed to just being a few recordings made in between touring for King of the Beach. Life Sux features guest appearances by another California surf pop band Best Coast, and also from the more abrasive hardcore band F****d Up. Every track could easily be the leading single; from the ever-so-catchy, shoegaze-esque opener â€Å"Bug†, to the band’s ode to former Nirvana drummer and Foo Fighters frontman â€Å"I Wanna Meet Dave Grohl†. There is never a dull moment on Life Sux. Though I hear people say that it’s sound is too similar to King of the Beach, I contend that it is more revised, catchy, and overall more well rounded than Wavves’ sophomore LP. I highly suggest this record for anyone eager to taste the dew-heavy air of a Santa Monica morning after a night of partying and sin.

Introduction of The City Strategy Pathfinder Programme

history of the national anthem essays

history of the national anthem essays Today I am going to be talking to you about the history of the Star Spangled Banner, the national anthem of the United States. Im going to start off by telling you about how I first became interested in where the Star Spangled Banner originated. Then I am going to talk a little about the War of 1812 and how it led to a young Baltimore attorney to write a poem called The defense of Fort McHenry. And finally, Im going to talk about how that poem became the national anthem. Im going to start off now by talking about how I discovered the story behind the Star Spangled Banner. Raise your hand if you can tell me who wrote the Star Spangled Banner. Now, keep your hand up if you know the story behind how he came to write it. Most people know that Francis Scott Key wrote the Star Spangled Banner, but they probably couldnt tell you how he came to write it. A couple of months ago, I couldnt either. What changed this was a special I saw on the History Channel about the War of 1812. Prior to watching this special, I knew absolutely nothing about the War of 1812; I didnt even know what countries were involved in it. After watching the show, I became very interested in it and want to learn more about it. Over the next few months I did some reading and learned even more about the War of 1812. One of the things I found most interesting and ended up reading a lot more about was the story of the Star Spangled Banner and how it came to be. But before I get to that, I want to talk a little about the main events of the War of 1812 that led up to this. The impressment of Americans by the British was a major factor in the June 18th, 1812 decision of the United States to declare war on Britain. According to The War of 1812 by Reginald Horsman, just before the war started roughly 2,500 Americans had been removed from American ships by the British and were currently being forced to serve on t ...

Experience of having a child at a young age (age-18) Essay

Experience of having a child at a young age (age-18) - Essay Example Even though my friends and I had numerous differences, it was easy to get along and share so much of our life experiences. From time to time, I would think and talk about my future especially where I expected to be in ten years or so. Just like any other typical woman, I would talk about getting into a successful career and starting a family that would remain united forever. Soon after graduating high school, my friendship and relationship with my friends kept growing over time. Some time passed and the story remained the same. Nothing much happened in my life until I discovered I was expecting a child at the age of eighteen. I was happy but worried too that I would have a child at a young age. On one hand, pregnancy was not a welcome thing in my life at that age. I felt it had begun to complicate my life from there on. I had never thought of having a child at the age of eighteen. My complete focus was on going to college and pursuing a career that would change my life for the better. On the other hand, pregnancy was a situation I had to face without fear or guilt. In many instances, I was concerned not only about my education, but also about the fact that getting a child at a young age would affect the rest of my life. To get through it, I had to convince myself that all would be well and everything would work out in my favor. However, it was obvious that college education was on hold at that point. Days, weeks, and months passed, and eventually I gave birth to a beautiful baby girl, whom I named Lucy. Before my nineteenth birthday, I was a mother. At my age, I had so much to learn about caring for the baby. I attended parenting classes and had frequent visits to the doctor to ensure that the baby’s progress was good. One major thing I always recognize is the support I received from my family and friends. My family stood by me and provided me with financial support since I still depended on my parents. Surprisingly,

Communication, Culture and context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Communication, Culture and context - Essay Example support the essay. Definition of Terms Globalization has been defined by Mazrui (2001) as consisting of systems and operating processes aiming to ultimately be interrelated with global protocols on a continuously growing exchange of transactions among diverse countries and regions (p. 1). On the other hand, Landay (2008) averred that â€Å"virtual commodification is a process of transforming experience, ideas, and ideas about the self into the quantifiable products of inworld consumer culture, and placing those products in a social context in which people define things in terms of themselves, and themselves in terms of things, i.e., that â€Å"self† is created and understood through the goods and appearance of the goods people consume† (p. 4). From the qualification of terms, commodification becomes global in perspectives in so far as a product, service, artifact, image, or idea is turned into a commodity. To expound on the concept in a global context, one opted to sele ct a social networking game that became famous through Facebook, FarmVille. FarmVille A social networking game that was developed by Zynga, a social game developer located originally in San Francisco, California, became a global phenomenon – FarmVille. According to its official site, â€Å"Zynga is committed to transforming the world through virtual social goods. Zynga players have made real change by raising millions for several international nonprofits since Zynga.org launched in October 2009† (Zynga: What, 2010, par. 1). Zynga was founded by Mark Pincus in January of 2007 with the mission of connecting people though social games (Zynga: About, 2011). FarmVille is just one among 18 games accessible through Facebook. A prospective player needs to have a Facebook account to be able to play any of the games developed by Zynga. Other social networking games by Zynga are accessible through other social networking sites such as MySpace, Mobile and Yahoo (Zynga: Games, 2011 ). As proffered by Helft (2010), the mechanics for the social game is explained as follows: in FarmVille, its most popular game, players tend to virtual farms, planting and harvesting crops, and turning little plots of land into ever more sophisticated or idyllic cyberfarms. Good farmers — those who don’t let crops wither — earn virtual currency they can use for things like more seed or farm animals and equipment. But players can also buy those goods with credit cards, PayPal accounts or Facebook’s new payment system, called Credits. A pink tractor, a FarmVille favorite, costs about $3.50, and fuel to power it is 60 cents. A Breton horse can be had for $4.40, and four chickens for $5.60. The sums are small, but add up quickly

A Motivating Influence Essay Example for Free

A Motivating Influence Essay Life is a cycle of learning in which we learn every day by experiences, anecdotes or by someone else. Now, it is hard to find a person who really cares about us or at least someone who wants to help us to succeed in the future. However, we found that there are some special teachers that are a great example of learning how to succeed in life. In the two stories of â€Å"my favorite teacher† by Thomas L. Friedman, and â€Å"Unforgettable Miss Bessie† by Carl T. Rowan, we find two incomparable persons who made a change in their students’ life. They both were a motivating influence for their students. Carl Rowan’s teacher Miss Bessie and Thomas Friedman’s teacher Hattie Steinberg are different in background, but similar in their wisdom, enthusiasm, love and care for their students. First, we find that both teachers, Miss Bessie and Miss Hattie had wisdom. They both introduced their students to knowledge that they otherwise might not been exposed to. In Thomas Friedman’s teacher, Hattie taught Friedman a lesson that lasted throughout his life. Hattie was a journalism teacher who tries to teach her students about the ethical rules for being a journalist. She had high standards of teaching, and it leads a mark in her students. Friedman’s writes: â€Å"Hattie was a woman who believed that the secret of success in life was getting the fundamentals right† (403). This basic lesson about excellence in journalism was important to Friedman’s career, because he becomes a journalist, and he remembered decades after his High School days with Hattie. This shows that Hattie was a wise teacher because it influences Friedman’s life forever. On the other hand, Miss Bessie’s wisdom was impacting for Rowan. She was a writing teacher who loves to read and write. However, even when in those days the racism took place in the country between white and black people, and she was a black teacher, she had the pasion to impact her students’ life. Rowan writes one of Miss Bessie’s lessons: â€Å"If you do not read you cannot write, and if you cannot write, you might as well stop dreaming† (166). This showed Rowan how important her students’ future was for Miss Bessie. She tried to make the reading and writing a commandment for her students. Her wisdom and influence left a mark in her students’ heart that it will be not only for them but for their generations. Second, both teachers, Miss Bessie and Miss Hattie were similar in their enthusiasm at the moment of giving advice to their students. Rowan describes Miss Bessie as tough, no-nonsense woman who could convince her students to do anything. In one occasion Rowan and Miss Bessie were talking about Rowan’s interest on sports and how hard it was for him to read a book. But he wanted to be with his friends and continue to be respect by them. So he writes: â€Å"Boy, she responded, you will play football because you have guts† (164). This impacted Rowan’s life forever. He learned to have the courage to fight for what he wanted in his life, and never give up, even when it seems difficult to reach. Similarly, Friedman’s teacher, Hattie Steinberg pushed her students to achieve high standards and to be responsible in their work, and to be well educated. Friedman writes: â€Å"and, boy, she pounded the fundamentals of journalism into her students –not simply how to write a lead or accurately transcribe a quote, but more important, how to comport yourself in a professional way and to always do quality work† (403). The purpose of Steinberg was to make her students work as if they were already working in a journalism company. She wanted her students to be ethical and professional in whatever they do. She knew it was going to be a great lecture for them. It would make them successful persons in their work and their lives. Third, Rowan and Friedman’s teachers were from different backgrounds. Rowan’s teacher, Miss Bessie, she was from black race, lower class family and she could not afford her education as a teacher. Rowan did not know about her background until she talked about it before she died. He writes: â€Å"What you put in your head, boy, she once said, can never be pulled out by the Ku Klux Klan, the Congress, or anybody† (165). This shows that even though Miss Bessie was from a lower class, she would never like her students to suffer the same problems she faced before. After long time, Rowan admired her because of her courage to succeed in life, and her courage to be someone else with a better quality of life. In contrast, Miss Hattie was from a better economic class, she was white, and her education standards where a big help in her career. Friedman writes: â€Å"I grew up in a small suburb of Minneapolis, and Hattie was the legendary journalism teacher at St. Louis park High School, Room 313† (403). We can say that Hattie took advantages of the opportunity she had to learn, and become one of the best teachers of journalism in the city even though we do not have evidence in the story if she was from a middle class economically. Hattie was admired for her high standards of teaching and it was the most important characteristics Friedman saw on her, that serve him as an example to become an ethical person in the journalism field. In conclusion, these two extraordinary teachers make a difference on their students’ lives with their wisdom, enthusiasm, love, and care. And, as a result of their effort for making professional and ethical persons of their students, both Rowan and Friedman become great professionals with more than an ethical personality, but both being conscientious to recognize that their successful lives are thanks to those teachers who gave them advices during the process of formation as adults in the school. However, this is the time for us as students to think about someone, not necessarily a teacher, but someone who impact our lives during our formation as adults. Even when many people think that they have an unsuccessful life, there is still time to make a change in their lives. Instead of thinking what you have made wrong in life, think of the opportunities you have to repair your mistakes and move forward to become a successful person.

Cost Accounting: Its role and ethical considerations Essay -- Business

Cost Accounting: Its role and ethical considerations Introduction: Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, and communicating economic information about an entity for the purpose of making decisions and informed judgements. The major areas of within the accounting are: Financial Accounting, Managerial Accounting/Cost Accounting and Auditing- Public Accounting Managerial accounting is concerned with the use of economic and financial information to plan and control the activities of an entity and to support the management in planning and decision-making process. Cost accounting is the subset of managerial accounting and it helps management in determination and accumulation of product, process or service cost. Role of Cost Accounting: Increased competition and uncertain business conditions have put significant pressure on corporate management to make informed business decisions and maximize their company?s financial performance. In response to this pressure, a range of management accounting tools and techniques has emerged. One of the most important tools that a management can use is - Cost Accounting. Cost accounting helps management in making strategic decisions by identifying an organization?s comparative strengths and weaknesses and a better ways to use, improve or eliminate them. Cost information is used for many different purposes:  · Performance measurement;  · Cost reduction and control;  · Determination of reimbursement and fee or price setting;  · Program authorization, modification, and discontinuation decisions; and  · Decisions to contract out work or make other changes in the methods of production or delivery of services. Cost accounting provides various tools for example: Cost-benefit analysis, break-even analysis, and CVP to help management in making decisions. Role of Ethics in Cost Accounting Webster's Dictionary defines ethics as "...the principles of conduct governing an individual or a profession: the discipline dealing with what is good or bad or right and wrong, or with moral duty and obligation; a particular theory or system of moral values". Ethics are very important in any field. In cost accounting also ethics play an important role. Ethical situations can easily arise in any business setting when money is involved. . The whole Enron saga was the result ... ...g is an important tool that can help management in making informed decision. Though it is not legally required but still it is necessary to run an entity effectively. Cost accounting is turned toward the future. There are different methods of costing in Cost Accounting: Absorption costing and Variable costing. Both have some merits over the other. An entity can use both of them for different uses. Absorption costing can be used for external reporting, managers need to review the effect of their decision on financial reporting to outsiders whereas Variable costing can be used by managers to review the effect of management decisions on production, costs and profits. References: Absorption, Variable, and Throughput Costing. Retrieved on December15, 2004 from http://www.kellogg.nwu.edu/faculty/balachan/htm/Acct439/Solutions/solution_manual19.doc Hilton, Ronald W: Cost Management: Strategies for Business Decisions, Second Edition: Marshall: Accounting, What the Numbers Mean, Sixth Edition: 3-8 Turner, Robert M: Ethics and professionalism: the CPA in industry, April1990. Retrieved on December15, 2004 from http://www.nysscpa.org/cpajournal/old/08416230.htm

Evaluating the Research Process Essay

* The most important steps in a research project or study is accomplishing a literature review. A literature review is the process of gathering information from other sources and documenting it. This is not a report or a statement verbatim according to Creative Research Systems (2010). A literature review is a significant and a detailed evaluation of earlier research. It is a summation and abstract of a particular aspect of research, allowing the individuals evaluating the paper to understand why one is tracking a particular research study. It is not an assortment of quotes and rephrase from additional sources. A good literature review should have selected evaluations of the quality of the study, and conclusions of the research study. While reviewing Commendador, 2010, Parental influences on adolescent decision- making and contraceptive use. Published in the Pediatric Nursing May-June 2010, The study hypothesis stated in the article according to Commendador, 2010 â€Å"the United States and the health care industry are researching various ways to lower the adolescent pregnancy rate, thus identifying paternal communication, specifically maternal communication with their adolescent is showing to be a major factor of adolescent delay in sexual intercourse, and a major factor of contraceptive decision making. However, the study also revealed the effects of paternal communication was not readily available, therefore the research statistics are not equalized, and supporting the determination of furthering the research of this subject. * Ethical considerations for data collection * Ethical issues are present in any kind of research. Research procedures may produce some * apprehension between the purpose of research to make generalized statements for the benefit * of others, and the rights of the research subjects in preserving privacy. Ethics, in research * relates to doing what is morally correct and evading any harm. The damage or harm can be * alleviated or decreased through the use of appropriate ethical principles. Thus, the * security of human subject matter or contributors in any research study is essential. Qualitative * research studies center the research on investigating, probing, and describing individuals and * their ordinary surroundings. Fixed in the qualitative research studies are the perception of * associations between researchers and the research participants. The study subject’s * anticipation to partake in a research study solely rests upon a research subjects compliance to * share his or her encounters. Nurse researchers are obligated to sustain equilibrium research * ethics in addition to the security of the research subjects. Qualitative research is * attentive of the events of individuals in relation to the subject which is studied. Still nurse * researchers may discover that their position as researchers may perhaps be in conflict. * Qualitative studies are normally performed in surroundings relating to the involvement of * ndividuals in their daily setting. As a result, any research that consist of individuals commands * an understanding of the ethical concerns that may be resulting from the exchange of * communications. Ethics in research includes the relevance of the research purpose, and the * procedural strategy, in addition to the manner in which information is reported. * The nurse researcher conducting the study relies mainly on previous research studies conducted by several other research entities, which demonstrates ethical collection and reporting. The research study’s primary focus is on adolescent sexual behavior. This subject dealing with under-age children has to be handled with the utmost of confidentiality. The researcher as well as the data reported does not identify the individual minor participant, nor are family member participants indentified in any way. The integrity of the participants and the research study, in the observers opinion was without biasness and completely anonymous. * * What data tells us in terms of statistical analysis Largely, the definitive objective of every research study is to find the relationship between the unpredictable, according to Statsoft Electronic Statistics Textbook (2012). The viewpoint of research states† that there is no other way of representing meaning except in terms of relations between some quantities or qualities† both ways involve a relationship between changeable matter. The statistics gathered and reported in this study in the reviewers opinion, is statistically significant. Statistic significance is defined in research as probable, probably true not due to chance according to Creative Research Systems (2010). However, the statistics reported are focused on the maternal communication with adolescents and does not represent the paternal communication with the adolescent due to the lack of research subject interviews with the fathers. In addition, the interviews conducted did not include those adolescents that had sexual contact and were actively pregnant. The researcher, to better understand the decisions regarding sexual contact and the lack of using birth control methods, should have interviewed this group of adolescents as this group could have communicated more information based on the decisions that were made which resulted in a pregnancy. Also interviewing the parents of this group of adolescents could have also given more insight on the maternal communication. Conclusion Although the statistics possibly could have been more precise and reported in more detail had the research subject sample size been larger, if the fathers had been surveyed, and if the group of adolescents that were presently pregnant had been surveyed. Even though the statistics were not balanced, the conclusion matched the results of the research study. The research question asked in this study, does the parental communication with the adolescent influence the contraceptive decisions that are made by the adolescent? The research study states that the maternal communication with the adolescent daughter increases positive decision making on behalf of the adolescent regarding contraceptive decisions. The positive effects that maternal interaction is influencing is associated with lowering the teenage pregnancy rate and has increased the use of contraceptives. The conclusion drawn answers the research question posed in this study. The conclusion states the results of this text review indicate an connection between parent communication and parenting style, and adolescent sexual interest and making birth control decision. The parental exchange of ideas with the adolescent is as significant now as it was 25 years ago. Maternal communication and contact has an abundance of potential as an intercession to enhance optimistic adolescent decision making and regarding contraception and premature sexual contact. Maternal interaction is possibly influential in lowering adolescent pregnancy and is successful in promoting sexually active teenage girls to make use of birth control methods. The conclusions are appropriate according to the information collected. Again, one must consider the differences in the outcome of this study had the omitted groups been surveyed . According to the conclusion of this study â€Å"More research is needed in the area of parenting style, maternal influence, and adolescent contraceptive behavior. The potential relevance for practice is that mother-daughter dyads should be included in any health promotion around female adolescent sexuality, (Commendador, 2010), the author of this paper decided the study is somewhat effective. The statistics supported the objectives that were measured, however there were other aspects that the researcher should have surveyed which would have made this study much more relevant. The purpose of research is to either generate or test a hypothesis. Research is the device used to investigate to discover if a hypothesis is acceptable or not. It is the process by that data is collected to create an assumption or to test an assumption. Therefore, based on what research is defined as, the researcher attained and supported the purpose of the research study. While the researcher’s theory was supported with the information compiled from the study, the data also supported the necessity and importance of continuing further research regarding adolescent sexual behavior and contraceptive decision making. The nurse researcher also recommends various options to address this very serious issue that plagues the United States. Suggested discussions of sexuality and the process of making choices regarding contraceptive methods would be beneficial if included in the educational curriculum of the school system, as well as be an aspect of the pediatric providers’ educational routine in pediatric health centers providing care to older children. Discussions among nurse practitioners, mothers, and daughters might promote conversation about sexuality, such as teen maturity, the changing body, the processes of decision making regarding sexual activity, and contraception. The researcher thoroughly covered the research topic in an effective manner, and through the analysis of the data collected made relevant recommendations, showing research evoking action plans.

Research Ethics Animal And Clinical Research - 1188 Words

Research Ethics: Animal and Clinical Research When it comes to clinical research, many people think of clinical trials, but that’s only merely a small portion of a process towards a medical development involving a process call bench to the bedside. Clinical research outline scientific investigation involving animal or human subjects helping translate basic research into new treatments that would be valuable to patients. Clinical trials can contain a variety of research under the departments of physiology and pathophysiology, health services, and mental health. Furthermore, the process of developing new treatments from the bench to the bedside come in three stages: basic research, transitional research, and clinical research. First†¦show more content†¦Phase III Trials usually randomize compared trials, test efficacy compared to standard of care, once again test for further safety, and conclude to an effective dosage. Animal studies would be necessary based on the ani mals and the trials scientist are trying to conduct. Every animal is different, especially when compared to humans, but there are some in different animals that can help test based on the compound for the trials. Over time there has been numerous ethical violations in clinical research; some more significant than others. In 1906, when the Pure Food and Drug Act was passed, there were no regulations regarding the ethical use of human participants in research. There were no consumer regulations such as the Food and Drug Administration, Common Rule and Institutional Review Boards. One of the most significant events in research history involved human participants was the Nuremberg Code on December 9, 1946. American military opened criminal proceedings against several leading German physicians for their willing participation in crimes against humanity. German Physicians were charged for conducting medical experiments on thousands of concentration camp prisoners without their consent; in most of which the participants as a result either died or were permanently damaged physically. In conclusion of the trial, in 1948 the Nuremberg Code was established, making it known that participants should give consent.Show MoreRelatedA Research Study On Nutrition And Treatment Of Blood Glucose1621 Words   |  7 Pagesgranted the amount of research, time, effort, and money that went into the development of medications or medical treatment. When someone reaches for the aspirin bottle to relieve a pounding headache or that lifesaving injection of insulin used daily to treat and manage levels of blood glucose are both the end results of long and costly research. 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