Language Learning Methods Of Listening - 3137 Words

Running head: LISTENING COMPREHENSION IN COGNITIVIST, METACOGNITIVIST AND BEHAVIORISTIC BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING METHODS Listening Comprehension in Cognitivist, Meta-Cognitivist and Behavioristic Based Language Learning Methods Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch Khonein University Professor: Dr. Rajabi December 14, 2011 Abstract The study tried to show the role of listening comprehension in cognitivist, meta-cognitivist and behavioristic based language learning methods. Reviewing the literature it was found that listening has different roles in the methods. It was found that behaviorism limits listening to grammar and pronunciation drills and does not pay much attention to listening as an active skill. It was†¦show more content†¦Listeners must discriminate between sounds, understand vocabulary and grammatical structures, interpret stress and intention, retain and interpret this within the immediate as well as the larger socio-cultural context of the utterance (Wipf, 1984). Listeners use both bottom-up processers and top-down processes to comprehend (Guo and Wills ,1999). Listening comprehension has different roles in different language learning theories. Behaviorism emphasizes changes in behaviors due to the influence and control of the external environment, rather than the internal thought process of the subject (Merriam and Caffarella, 1999). Anderson (2002) mentioned that metacognition can be defined simply as thinking about thinking. He also mentioned that Cognitivism focuses more on more complex cognitive processes such as thinking, problem solving, language, concept formation and information processing. Listening plays a crucial role in students’ language development. Krashen (1985) argues that people acquire language by understanding the linguistic information they hear. Thus language acquisition is achieved mainly through receiving understandable input and listening ability is the critical component in achieving understandable language input. Given the importance of listening in language learning and teaching, this research tries to investigate the role of listening

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Analysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe

Oftentimes in order to understand a story further, it is extremely important to understand the background and context of the story. This holds true for â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† by Edgar Allen Poe. Through researching the Freemasons and Poe, the reader is able to understand the minute details Poe gently places in the story to ridicule a rival, embed a statement about alcohol and satirize Freemasons. Edgar Allen Poe was born in the United States without ever knowing either of his parents. As a foster child, he finally was raised by a family and went to college but then had to drop out when he lost his money due to gambling (â€Å"Edgar†). Along with gambling, Poe had a history with drinking and it was believed that he later joined the†¦show more content†¦With this information, we are able to break down three main components within â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† The first is that this story mocks Freemasons. During one portion of the story, Montresor pulls out a trowel as a symbol of brick layers in the Freemason’s lodge (â€Å"Masonic†). Fortunado, a man who claims he is a Freemason, is unable to deduce what this symbol means but eventually goes along with it. This reveals that Poe is ridiculing how Freemasons act. They are not organized well enough to where some of their own members do not know the symbols they hold important deduced b y Montreso when he remarks â€Å"then you are not of the brotherhood† (Poe, 18). The other part is that there are also haughty members who are not true Freemasons such as Fortunado. A second component we are able to break down is that Poe was somewhat influenced to weave in the Freemasons because of his rivalry with Dunn. These two have partaken in ridiculing each other and Poe uses the relationship between characters and Freemasons to attack at Dunn and claim he is not knowledgeable just like Fortunado. This is further examined when Poe includes that there are 11 tiers of bricks to seal Fortunado. 11 is a sacred number to Freemasons because that is the number of degrees in each stage of being a Freemason (â€Å"Masonic†). The last idea we are able to break down through this research is his support for the Washingtonian Movement. Fortunado was mentioned to be intoxicatedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s The Cask Of Amontillado 1257 Words   |  6 Pagespe rvasive morals in Edgar Allen Poe’s short stories is the idea of just retribution. This means that while a character commits a crime or performs a destructive action – such as Prospero ignoring the subjects suffering in â€Å"The Masque of Red Death† or the murder of the old man in â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† – something of equal cruelty happens to them. In both these short stories, both characters receive just retribution. Yet another example can be found in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, where Montresor claimsRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s `` The Glasses `` And The Cask Of Amontillado ``1545 Words   |  7 Pagesthemselves digging for only one particular theme in every story he or she chooses to read; indicating he or she has an obvious favorite. However, believe it or not, many people fail to even realize a common theme between two or more stories. As for Edgar Allen Poe, he is successful in his writings in all realms, however, h e is notably creative and extravagant in his writing in the field of deception. What exactly is deception, though? Think back to middle school when a girl asked another girl which topRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 1493 Words   |  6 PagesBrooke Womack Literary Analysis Paper Into to Literature: American I Dr. Julia Pond 12 October 2017 The Cask of Amontillado The Cask of Amontillado is a tale of terror written by Edgar Allen Poe. This short story is from the point of view from Montresor’s memory. The setting of this story is in a small unnamed European city, at a local carnival and then at the catacombs under Montresor’s home, around duck. The brief synopsis of this story is about the revenge that the Montresor, the antagonistRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1575 Words   |  7 Pageshas committed the perfect murder in just such a tale, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† Montresor plots and kills an unwary friend/foe during carnival time for motives that are unclear. The author of this tale, Edgar Allan Poe, influenced by his somewhat tragic life and one of the most influential Gothic writers, uses symbolism and irony to show the multitude of complicated motives of the narrator in his famous horror story. Upon examining Edgar Allan Poe’s life, one is not surprised that he chooses toRead MoreRevenge in Edgar Allan Poes The Cask of Amontillad Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesRevenge in Edgar Allan Poes The Cask of Amontillado In the story The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe, he writes about a man named Montressor who for some reason (one that we do not know) vows revenge on a well respected and even feared guy named Fortunato, to better understand the story though you will want to know about the author Edgar Allen Poe. Edgar Allen Poe has been a hugeRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1282 Words   |  6 PagesIn Edgar Allen Poe’s short story, the cask of Amontillado, many readers take the words of the characters at face value. This story is designed and presented in a very different manner and most of the people are not ready to accept the facts that are presented in the story. Due to the structure complex structure of the story many other people explain the thoughts of the story in a very critical way. The main purpose of this paper is to see and analyze the critical reviews of how Frederic Jameson wouldRead MoreCask of Amontillado Imagery Analysis Essay703 Words   |   3 PagesAlyssa Becker â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Imagery Analysis In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† Edgar Allen Poe uses many examples of imagery, such as the descriptions of the carnival, characters, the walk through the catacombs, and much more throughout the story to build suspense and intrigue for the readers and add to the mystery of Montresor’s underlining actions of the revenge and deception of the foolish Fortunado. By using descriptive words and phrases to help us imagine the characters and settingRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe2223 Words   |  9 Pages Edgar Allen Poe’s The Cask of Amontillado tells the story of a man who illustrates vengeance in its purest form. The short story is set in an unnamed Italian city during a time of celebration and carnival. It is told in a flashback by the narrator, Montresor, who recounts the day he took revenge on Fortunato, a man who continuously insulted him until he had enough and responded. This story is one of the most influential works in the horror genre as it possesses valuable insight into the psychologicalRead MoreReflection of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†1682 Words   |  7 Pagesof â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Edgar Allan Poe was a very dark, dramatic writer. All of his stories require the audience to reread his works of art. There are so many elements incorporated into his stories that it would be impossible to understand them all after one reading. His stories drip with irony and reveal mysteries in an interesting way. He writes his stories in a way that engages the mind and questions character. One of his most famous short stories is â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. ThisRead Moreâ€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesI cannot begin talking about â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† without first mentioning its author, Mr. Edgar Allen Poe and his unique style of writing. Poe’s style of writing is described as â€Å"Dark Gothic.† Poe uses irony to create a comedic effect which only foreshadows the horror ahead; his short story writing still giving readers the full effect of the story; Poe felt a story should be read in one sitting, with each event occurring in order keeping with the storyline as he states in his essay â€Å"The

Life Sux by Wavves free essay sample

I first heard of Wavves about a year ago when a friend was telling me about a split they did with Trash Talk (a favorite hardcore band of mine). My first Wavves experience was the video for â€Å"Post-Acid†, the surf-rock cut from their sophomore album King of the Beach. While I didn’t find this San Diego â€Å"stoner/surfer garage punk pop† band interesting at first listen, 2011’s Life Sux EP opened my ears up to be alot more friendly towards Wavves. Having only been out for a few months, and despite only being 5-songs (20 minutes) in length, I definitely feel that Life Sux will be considered the band’s magnum opus. This EP really pulls together an aesthetic that is mostly found only in full length records. Instead of being some sort of teaser for a full length, this release comfortably pulls off being quite varied in influence, yet remains consistent. We will write a custom essay sample on Life Sux by Wavves or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It almost goes with out saying that Life Sux (again) like an LP, marks an era for the band, as opposed to just being a few recordings made in between touring for King of the Beach. Life Sux features guest appearances by another California surf pop band Best Coast, and also from the more abrasive hardcore band F****d Up. Every track could easily be the leading single; from the ever-so-catchy, shoegaze-esque opener â€Å"Bug†, to the band’s ode to former Nirvana drummer and Foo Fighters frontman â€Å"I Wanna Meet Dave Grohl†. There is never a dull moment on Life Sux. Though I hear people say that it’s sound is too similar to King of the Beach, I contend that it is more revised, catchy, and overall more well rounded than Wavves’ sophomore LP. I highly suggest this record for anyone eager to taste the dew-heavy air of a Santa Monica morning after a night of partying and sin.